Bathymetry data was acquired during R/V MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM44 in the northeastern Baffin Bay between 30.06.2015 and 30.07.2015. The cruise carried out multidisciplinary research in order to investigate the deglaciation history of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS). To research the involved ocean, cryosphere and climate processes and feedbacks and to address the complex spatial and temporal distribution patterns of the marine GIS terminations in the northeast Baffin Bay, RV MARIA S. MERIAN visited sites in the Davis Strait, the Uumannaq Trough, and the Melville Bay during expedition MSM44. The objectives were to systematically search for and map glacigenic seafloor features providing information on the maximum extend and retreat histories of ice sheets since the last glacial maximum and during the Holocene. Extensive mapping was conducted due to the fact, that several huge parts of Greenland’s coast are only insufficiently mapped or completely uncharted and thus are barely reliable in concern of navigation and interpretation towards glacigenic features of the last ice ages. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval.

Units: umol/l. Method: spatial interpolation produced with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis). URL: http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/DIVA. Comment: Every year of the time dimension corresponds to a 10-year centred average for each season : - winter season (December-February), - spring (March-May), - summer (June-August), - autumn (September-November). Diva settings: Snr=1.0, CL=0.7

This gridded product visualizes 1960 - 2014 water body nitrate concentration (umol/l) in the North Sea domain, for each season (winter: December – February; spring: March – May; summer: June – August; autumn: September – November). It is produced as a Diva 4D analysis, version 4.6.9: a reference field of all seasonal data between 1960-2014 was used; results were logit transformed to avoid negative/underestimated values in the interpolated results; error threshold masks L1 (0.3) and L2 (0.5) are included as well as the unmasked field. Every step of the time dimension corresponds to a 10-year moving average for each season. The depth dimension allows visualizing the gridded field at various depths.

This gridded product visualizes 1960 - 2014 water body ammonium concentration (umol/l) in the North Sea domain, for each season (winter: December – February; spring: March – May; summer: June – August; autumn: September – November). It is produced as a Diva 4D analysis, version 4.6.9: a reference field of all seasonal data between 1960-2014 was used; results were logit transformed to avoid negative/underestimated values in the interpolated results; error threshold masks L1 (0.3) and L2 (0.5) are included as well as the unmasked field. Every step of the time dimension corresponds to a 10-year moving average for each season. The depth dimension allows visualizing the gridded field at various depths.

Units: umol/l. Method: spatial interpolation produced with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis). URL: http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/DIVA. Comment: Every year of the time dimension corresponds to a 10-year centred average for each season : - winter season (December-February), - spring (March-May), - summer (June-August), - autumn (September-November). Diva settings: Snr=1.0, CL=0.7.

SeaDataNet Temperature and Salinity historical data collection for the North Arctic Ocean, including revised quality flags after quality control with ODV. For data access please register at http://www.marine-id.org The dataset format is ODV binary collections. You can read, analyse and export from the ODV application provided by Alfred Wegener institute at http://odv.awi.de/

The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatologies have been processed from the historical Data Collection of the Arctic Ocean (from 56°N to 83°N and from 45°W to 70°E) including temperature and salinity in situ data of the water column for the period 1955 – 2019. The analysis was run in six decadal periods (1955-1964/1965-1974/1975-1984/1985-1994/1995-2004/2005-2014). A subset of the World Ocean Database 2018 (WOD18, https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOD/pr_wod.html) dataset has been integrated as external data-source to improve data availability for analysis.

SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity historical data collection for the Arctic Ocean, including revised quality flags after quality control with ODV. The dataset format is ODV binary collections. You can read, analyse and export from the ODV application provided by Alfred Wegener institute at http://odv.awi.de/. For data access please register at http://www.marine-id.org/.

EMODnet Chemistry aims to provide access to marine chemistry data sets and derived data products concerning eutrophication, acidity and contaminants. The chemicals chosen reflect importance to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). This aggregated dataset contains all unrestricted EMODnet Chemistry data on Eutrophication and Acidity (14 parameters with quality flag indicators), and covers the Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea and Icelandic Waters with 114721 CDI stations. Data were aggregated and quality controlled by 'Institute of Marine Research - Norwegian Marine Data Centre (NMD)'. Regional datasets concerning eutrophication and acidity are automatically harvested and resulting collections are aggregated and quality controlled using ODV Software and following a common methodology for all Sea Regions ( https://doi.org/10.6092/9f75ad8a-ca32-4a72-bf69-167119b2cc12 ). When not present in original data, Water body nitrate plus nitrite was calculated by summing up the Nitrates and Nitrites. Same procedure was applied for Water body dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) which was calculated by summing up the Nitrates, Nitrites and Ammonium. Parameter names are based on P35, EMODnet Chemistry aggregated parameter names vocabulary, which is available at: https://www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/vocabularies/vocabulary_search/P35/ Detailed documentation is available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.6092/4e85717a-a2c9-454d-ba0d-30b89f742713 Explore and extract data at: https://emodnet-chemistry.webodv.awi.de/eutrophication>Arctic The aggregated dataset can also be downloaded as ODV collection and spreadsheet, which is composed of metadata header followed by tab separated values. This spreadsheet can be imported to ODV Software for visualisation (More information can be found at: https://www.seadatanet.org/Software/ODV ) The original datasets can be searched and downloaded from EMODnet Chemistry Download Service: https://emodnet-chemistry.maris.nl/search

The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity historical data collection for the Baltic Sea V2 includes open access in situ data on temperature and salinity of water column. The data were retrieved from the SeaDataNet infrastructure during summer 2019. Data have been quality controlled according to the SeaDataNet2 project QC procedures in conjunction with the visual expert check using the ODV software. The final number of stations in the collection is 481695, containing around 14.4 million values for both temperature and salinity. The dataset format is ODV binary collection which you can read, analyse and export from with the ODV application provided by the Alfred Wegener institute at http://odv.awi.de/. For data access please register at http://www.marine-id.org/.